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Research

The Center for Middle East Studies strives to contribute and support research and scholarly work that challenge conventional wisdoms and preconceived notions about the Middle East through its publications. Our Occasional Paper Series features lectures, events and larger research projects of our core faculty, visiting scholars, research affiliates and others edited into short and accessible essays. Our center has also published several co-edited volumes you can read about below.

Books

By Micheline R. Ishay

A surprisingly hopeful assessment of the prospects for human rights in the Middle East, and a blueprint for advancing them

The enormous sense of optimism unleashed by the Arab Spring in 2011 soon gave way to widespread suffering and despair. Of the many popular uprisings against autocratic regimes, Tunisia’s now stands alone as a beacon of hope for sustainable human rights progress. Libya is a failed state; Egypt returned to military dictatorship; the Gulf States suppressed popular protests and tightened control; and Syria and Yemen are ravaged by civil war. Challenging the widely shared pessimism among regional experts, Micheline Ishay charts bold and realistic pathways for human rights in a region beset by political repression, economic distress, sectarian conflict, a refugee crisis, and violence against women. With due attention to how patterns of revolution and counterrevolution play out in different societies and historical contexts, Ishay reveals the progressive potential of subterranean human rights forces and offers strategies for transforming current realities in the Middle East.

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By Micheline R. Ishay

The third edition of The Human Rights Reader presents a variety of new primary documents and readings and elaborates the exploration of rights in the areas of race, gender, refugees, climate, Artificial Intelligence, drones and cyber security, and nationalism and Internationalism. In the wake of the Covid-19 crisis, it addresses human rights challenges reflected in and posed by global health inequities. Each part of the reader corresponds to five historical phases in the history of human rights and explores the arguments, debates, and issues of inclusiveness central to those eras. This edition is the most comprehensive and up-to-date collection of essays, speeches, and documents from historical and contemporary sources, all of which are placed in context with Micheline Ishay’s substantial introduction to the Reader as a whole and context-setting introductions to each part and chapter.

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By Micheline R. Ishay

Micheline Ishay recounts the dramatic struggle for human rights across the ages in a book that brilliantly synthesizes historical and intellectual developments from the Mesopotamian Codes of Hammurabi to today's era of globalization. As she chronicles the clash of social movements, ideas, and armies that have played a part in this struggle, Ishay illustrates how the history of human rights has evolved from one era to the next through texts, cultural traditions, and creative expression. Writing with verve and extraordinary range, she develops a framework for understanding contemporary issues from the debate over globalization to the intervention in Kosovo to the climate for human rights after September 11, 2001. The only comprehensive history of human rights available, the book will be essential reading for anyone concerned with humankind's quest for justice and dignity.

Ishay structures her chapters around six core questions that have shaped human rights debate and scholarship: What are the origins of human rights? Why did the European vision of human rights triumph over those of other civilizations? Has socialism made a lasting contribution to the legacy of human rights? Are human rights universal or culturally bound? Must human rights be sacrificed to the demands of national security? Is globalization eroding or advancing human rights? As she explores these questions, Ishay also incorporates notable documents—writings, speeches, and political statements—from activists, writers, and thinkers throughout history.

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By Ahmed Abd Rabou

Developing the traditional civil-military relations approach to include security actors, the book compares the style of civil-security relations in both Egypt and Turkey. The volume comprehends the competition between civilian actors and military and security actors to impose control over the political regimes in transition and how this is related to the issue of good governance and democratization.

The Egyptian and Turkish cases are viably comparable in terms of the status of civil-security relations and level of civilian control, specifically considering the different outcomes of the latest military putsches in both country (2013 in Egypt and 2016 in Turkey), and the extended experiences of both countries with a strong military influence and presence in politics. The different responses of the Egyptian and Turkish publics to the coup attempts invite an interesting comparison, especially given that in both cases, the public was the decisive factor in the success or failure of the coup.

Focusing on civil-security relations within the broader context of good governance and democracy in Egypt and Turkey this book will be a key resource for students and scholars interested in political science, specifically comparative government studies and Middle East studies.

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Edited by Tamra Pearson d'Estree

Routledge Taylor & Francis Group (2024).

By Ahmed Abd Rabou

Al-Shououk Publications (2023). In Arabic.

By Ahmed Abd Rabou

Arab Reform Initiative Publications (2016).

By Adam Rovner

NYU Press (2014).

By Micheline Ishay

The University of California Press. Translated into Korean (2006), Japanese (2008), Greek (2008); Publication in India (2008), Pakistan (2008).

Book Chapters and Articles

David Goldfischer

In Khalid Almezaini and Jean-Marc Rickli, The Small Gulf States: Foreign and Security Policies before and after the Arab Spring (Routledge, 2017).

"Israel’s Golem and the Crisis of Democracy"
By Micheline Ishay
New Lines Magazine, Oct. 3, 2023

"Walking a Thin Line of Representation: Analyzing the Behavior of Egyptian MPs"
By Ahmed Abd Rabou
Middle East Law and Governance, Co-written with Hassan, M. and Abdelgawad, H. (2021)

"Arab Spring and the Issue of Democracy: Where Does Middle Eastern Studies Stand?"
Ahmed Abd Rabou
Arab Spring: Modernity, identity, and change

"Human Rights Amidst Despair in the Levant and the West"
Micheline Ishay
Philosophy and Social Criticism, Feb. 19, 2020

"A War to End All (Middle East) Wars?"
Fary Grappo
Fair Observer, March 3, 2026

"The Iran War: How Does It End?"
Fary Grappo
Fair Observer, March 6, 2026

Op Eds

“Why Iran Is Big Winner from Hamas’ Attack on Israel”
By Aaron Pilkington
Fortune, October 8, 2023

“How the Ukraine Crisis Could Make the Syrian Civil War Worse”
By  Tiina Hyyppä Tiina and Aaron Pilkington.
The Washington Post, May 24, 2022

Professor Micheline Ishay’s Media Engagement

  • Interview with Swiss newspaper Blick, “Il n’existe pas de grand plans pour L’Iran,” January 13, 2026 
  • Interview with Swiss TV, Le Regime Iranien: va-t-il tombé : Débat entre Darius Azarpey et Micheline Ishay, RTS, Radio Television Swiss, January 12, 2016
  • “Expert explains the Middle East peace agreement,” Channel 9 News (Denver), (October 13, 2025).
  • Interview, “Gaza Peace Deal,” Fox 10 Talks (Phoenix), (October 10, 2025).
  • Interview, “Expert talks about Israel and Hamas ceasefire in Gaza,” Channel 9 News (Denver), (October 9, 2025).
  • Interview, “Journalistes tués à Gaza : ‘La question est de savoir pourquoi les Israéliens n'ont pas ouvert leurs portes à la presse internationale,’” La matinale, Franceinfo (France Télévisions), French, (August 12, 2025).
  • Interview, “DU Middle East expert weighs in on US bombing of Iran,” CPR News (June 23, 2025).
  • Interview, “Analysis: Trump announces Iran-Israel ceasefire deal,” Channel 9 News (Denver), (June 23, 2025).
  • Interview, “U.S. strike on Iran: What could happen next? University of Denver expert explains,” Denver 7 News (June 22, 2025).
  • Interview, “Anti-war protests continue at Colorado Capitol,” Fox31 News (Denver), (June 22, 2025).
  • Interview, “The aftermath of U.S. attack on Iran may hold the most peril,” Denver Gazette (June 21, 2025).
  • Interview,  “Expert discusses Israel and Iran trading missile strikes,” Channel 9 News (Denver), (June 13, 2025).
  • Interview, “As Iran strikes back at Israel, Coloradans fear for kin,” Denver Gazette (June 13, 2025).
  • Interview, “'Fighting for its survival': DU Professor explains why the Israel-Palestine conflict has become so divisive,” Denver 7 News (June 5, 2025).
  • Interview, “American’s polarization over Gaza,” Denver 7 News (June 2, 2025). 
  • Interview, “On the Ceasefire,” Channel 9 News (Denver), (January 15, 2025).
  • Interview, “On the Ceasefire,” CBS News Colorado (January 15, 2025).
  • Interview, “On the Anniversary of October 7,” CBS News Colorado (October 7, 2024).
  • Interview, “On the Anniversary of October 7,” Channel 7 News (Denver), (October 7, 2024).
  • Interview, “Pro-Palestinian Campus Protests,” KOA Colorado News (May 1, 2024).
  • Interview, Denver Gazette and Colorado Politics, “Denver Town Hall tackles Israel-Hamas war 100 days after it started,” (January 15, 2024).
  • Interview, “Hamas-Israel News,” Channel 9 News (Denver), (January 11, 2024).
  • Interview, The George Brauchler Show, KNUS Denver (December 6, 2023).
  • Interview, The George Brauchler Show, KNUS Denver (November 6, 2023).
  • Interview, The George Brauchler Show, KNUS Denver (October 27, 2023).
  • “DU Professor Explains Two-State Solution,” NBC Denver 9 News (October 26, 2023).
  • Interview, Bloomberg Podcasts (October 20, 2023).
  • “Q&A: Examining The Israel-Hamas Conflict,” DU Newsroom (October 16, 2023).
  • “Lynn Cullen Live: Special Guest Micheline Ishay,” Lynn Cullen Live, Pittsburgh City Paper (October 16, 2023).
  • “Colorado Point of View,” Fox 31 Denver (October 15, 2023).
  • Interview, The George Brauchler Show, KNUS Denver (October 12, 2023).
  • “Culture Report: What you need to know on the Israel-Hamas conflict,” NBC Denver 9 News (October 12, 2023).
  • “Denver expert calls war between Israel, Hamas unprecedented,” ABC Denver 7 (October 9, 2023).
  • “Israel election polls prediction: Prof. Micheline Ishay,” SABC TV News (October 31, 2022).
  • “One year old, Israel’s government struggles to hang on,” Interview with Al Jazeera (June 13, 2022).
  • “Rerouting the Levant Express into a Future with Human Rights,” Reset Dialogues on Civilization (July 21, 2021).
  • "Coalition government ends Benjamin Netanyahu's tenure: Prof Micheline Ishay," SABC TV News (June 13, 2021).
  • "Analysis of the unfolding political situation in Israel with Professor Micheline Ishay," SABC TV News (June 4, 2021).
  • Interview with Al Jazeera: Thomas O. Falk, "Israel and Benjamin Netanyahu's War on Palestine," Al Jazeera (May 18, 2021).
  • “Professor’s Book Inspires a Forthcoming Museum,” DU Newsroom (February 11, 2021).
  • “The Levant Express: The Arab Uprisings, Human Rights and the Future of the Middle East: A Conversation with Dr. Micheline Ishay,Fletcher Security Review 7:1 (Summer 2020).
  • “Micheline R. Ishay: On her book The Levant Express: The Arab Uprisings, Human Rights, and the Future of the Middle East,” Rorotoko (February 19, 2020).
  • “The Levant Express’ Imagines a Brighter Future for the Middle East,” Interview with Tamara Chapman, DU News (November 8, 2019).
  • "DU Students Explore Israel/Palestine Divide on the Ground," DU Newsroom (September 18, 2019).
  • Jim Bohannon Radio Show (August 27, 2019).
  • “Recent ISIS-inspired terror attacks,” NBC Denver 9News (December 11, 2017).
  • “John Kerry and US Policy Toward Israel,” NBC Denver 9News (December 28, 2016).
  • “Reflecting on Shimon Peres’ Contribution,” NBC Denver 9News (September 28, 2016).

The Levant Express: The Arab Uprisings, Human Rights and the Future of the Middle East

Yale University Press

By Micheline R. Ishay

Challenging the widely shared pessimism among regional experts, Micheline Ishay charts bold and realistic pathways for human rights in a region beset by political repression, economic distress, sectarian conflict, a refugee crisis, and violence against women. With due attention to how patterns of revolution and counterrevolution play out in different societies and historical contexts, Ishay reveals the progressive potential of subterranean human rights forces and offers strategies for transforming current realities in the Middle East.
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Occasional Paper Series

The Holocaust & the Arab-Israeli War of Narratives: Critical Dialogues with Gilbert Achcar

Edited transcripts of a panel discussion and interview with Gilbert Achcar, Professor of Development Studies and International Relations at the University of London’s School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), on the issue of Holocaust denial in the Arab-Islamic world.


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Marriage in the Gulf States after the Arab Uprisings: The Effects of Counterrevolutionary Subsidies

Randall Kuhn, former Associate Professor at the Korbel School and Director of its Global Health Affairs Program, addresses the important issue of why the Arab uprisings of 2011-2012 erupted when they did by focusing on the “retreat from marriage” in the Gulf states and how it complicates the simplistic notions advanced to explain the uprisings.


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From the Ashes of Rabaa: History and the Future of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood

Abdullah Al-Arian, Associate Professor of History at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service in Qatar, writes about the state of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt following the 2013 military coup d’état that ended Mohamed Morsi's presidency.


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