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Keisuke Minai. (2026, April 12). Qatar's mediation diplomacy strength: An analysis of reactions to Israel's September 2025 attack. The SAIS Review of International Affairs. https://saisreview.sais.jhu.edu/qatars-mediation-diplomacy-strength-an-analysis-of-reactions-to-israels-september-2025-attack/

Keisuke Minai used the Formal Bilateral Influence Capacity (FBIC) Index and Global Power Index (GPI) from the Pardee's Institute's Diplometrics research program to explore Qatar's use of mediation diplomacy following an air strike in its capital in September 2025. According to Professor Minai, their advanced statistical analysis "confirms that Qatar’s mediation activities are positively associated with its international influence in the long term, while its national power plays a role in the short term."

Sellers, S. (2020). Cause of death variation under the shared socioeconomic pathways. Climatic Change. doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02824-0

Climate change will create numerous risks for human health, including impacts associated with temperature extremes, diarrheal diseases, and undernutrition. Such risks, along with other socioeconomic and development trends, will affect cause-of-death patterns experienced in the coming decades. This study explores future mortality trends using the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) framework, a widely utilized tool for understanding socioeconomic development trends in a world with climate change. Existing projections for GDP, urbanization, and demographic trends based on SSP narratives are incorporated into an integrated assessment model, International Futures (IFs), in order to project mortality levels by cause of death for all countries from 2020 to 2100. Under more optimistic SSPs, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) rise as a proportion of all deaths, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, while more pessimistic SSPs suggest a continued high burden of largely preventable communicable diseases. In highincome countries, significant continued burdens of NCDs are projected for the remainder of the century under all SSPs. Comparisons are also made to recent cause-of-death projections from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) to assess how the IFs and IHME models vary.

Anenberg, Susan C., Joshua Miller, Ray Minjares, et al. 2017. Impacts and Mitigation of Excess Diesel-Related NOx Emissions in 11 Major Vehicle Markets. Nature 545(7655): 467–471.

Cantore, Nicola, and Massimiliano Cali. 2015. “The Impact of Temporary Migration on Source Countries.” International Migration Review. doi:10.1111/imre.12178.

Hillebrand, Evan, and Stacy Closson. 2015. Energy, Economic Growth, and Geopolitical Futures: Eight Long-Range Scenarios. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

McCauley, Dan. 2014. “U.S. – Iran Rapprochement: A Counterintuitive Alternative to Thirty-five Years of Distrust.” Small Wars Journal. Posted January 19.

West, J. Jason, Steven J. Smith, Raquel A. Silva, Vaishali Naik, Yuqiang Zhang, Zachariah Adelman, Meridith M. Fry, et al. 2013.

“Co-Benefits of Mitigating Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Future Air Quality and Human Health via Two Mechanisms.” Nature Climate Change 3 (10): 885–889. doi:10.1038/nclimate2009.

Höhn, Karl Hermann. 2011. “Geopolitics and the Measurement of National Power.” PhD dissertation, University of Hamburg.

Roy Pearson. 2011. “Using the International Futures Global Modeling System (IFs) for Alternative Scenarios by the Numbers.” Foresight: The International Journal of Applied Forecasting, no. 22: 13–19.

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