Working Papers

From time to time, analytic working papers are generated to explore selected aspects of the International Futures (IFs) modeling system. Some are used to test aspects of the model, while others become foundations for larger research efforts and writing projects. Many evolve over time, so it is important to note working paper numbers and dates when using and citing the papers.

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January 01, 2001

Choices in the Face of Uncertainty: The International Futures (IFs) Model

Journal Article | Barry B. Hughes

Hughes, Barry B. 2001. “Choices in the Face of Uncertainty: The International Futures (IFs) Model.” Futures 33 (1): 55–62.

January 01, 2001

Global Social Transformation: The Sweet Spot, the Steady Slog, and the Systemic Shift

Journal Article | Barry B. Hughes

Hughes, Barry B. 2001. “Global Social Transformation: The Sweet Spot, the Steady Slog, and the Systemic Shift.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 49 (2): 423–458.

January 01, 2000

Continuity and Change in World Politics: Competing Perspectives

Books & Book Chapters | Barry B. Hughes

Hughes, Barry B. 2000. Continuity and Change in World Politics: Competing Perspectives. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

September 01, 1999

The International Futures (IFs) Modeling Project

Journal Article | Barry B. Hughes

Hughes, Barry B. 1999. “The International Futures (IFs) Modeling Project.” Simulation & Gaming 30 (3): 304–26.

January 01, 1999

International Futures: Choices in the Face of Uncertainty

Books & Book Chapters | Barry B. Hughes

Hughes, Barry B. 1999. International Futures: Choices in the Face of Uncertainty. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

April 01, 1998

International futures (IFs): History and status

Journal Article

Full Citation: Hughes, B. B. (1988). International futures (IFs): History and status. Social Science Computer Review, 6(1), 43–48. http://ssc.sagepub.com/content/6/1/43.full.pdf+html

June 01, 1997

Rough Road Ahead: Global Transformations in the 21st Century

Journal Article | Barry B. Hughes

Hughes, Barry B. 1997. “Rough Road Ahead: Global Transformations in the 21st Century.” Futures Research Quarterly 13 (2): 83–107.